All you need to know about Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Bhaktapur Durbar Square, located in the city of Bhaktapur, Nepal, is a captivating UNESCO World Heritage Site that embodies the rich cultural heritage and architectural splendor of the ancient Newar civilization.

The square, once the royal palace complex of the Bhaktapur Kingdom, showcases a remarkable collection of palaces, temples, courtyards, and statues, each reflecting the artistic brilliance and craftsmanship of the Newar people.

As you enter Bhaktapur Durbar Square, you are immediately struck by the majestic 55 Window Palace, also known as Pachpanna Jhyale Durbar. This palace is an architectural masterpiece, adorned with fifty-five intricately carved wooden windows, each showcasing intricate patterns, mythical creatures, and deities. The palace, now housing the National Art Gallery, offers a glimpse into the rich artistic traditions of Nepal through its collection of ancient paintings, sculptures, and religious artifacts.

The Nyatapola Temple, an impressive five-story pagoda-style temple, stands tall in the square. Dedicated to the goddess Siddhi Lakshmi, the temple's elegant design and towering structure make it one of the most iconic landmarks in Bhaktapur. Climbing its steep steps, you are rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Bhairavnath Temple, another significant temple within the square, is dedicated to the fearsome deity Bhairava. Its pagoda-style architecture and ornate wooden struts adorned with mythical figures and guardian statues exude an aura of power and mystique.

The Golden Gate, or Sundhoka, is a magnificent entranceway that leads to the Taleju Temple. This golden gate is a masterpiece of metalwork, adorned with intricate carvings and gilded details. The Taleju Temple itself, a three-story pagoda, is an important religious site and is accessible only to Hindus. The temple complex also includes several other smaller temples and shrines.

Wandering through Bhaktapur Durbar Square, you will encounter numerous smaller temples, each with its unique charm and significance. The stone carvings found on these temples depict scenes from Hindu and Buddhist mythology, showcasing the exceptional skills of the Newari artisans. These stone carvings come alive with intricate details, portraying gods, goddesses, celestial beings, and mythical creatures.

Pottery Square, located adjacent to the Durbar Square, is a bustling area known for its traditional pottery-making skills. Here, you can witness potters expertly shaping clay on wheels and firing their creations in traditional kilns, carrying on a centuries-old tradition that has been a vital part of Bhaktapur's cultural heritage.

Throughout the year, Bhaktapur Durbar Square hosts various cultural events and festivals, transforming the square into a vibrant hub of celebrations. Festivals like Bisket Jatra, Dashain, and Tihar are marked by colorful processions, traditional dances, music, and religious rituals, providing an immersive experience into the living cultural traditions of Bhaktapur.

Despite the devastation caused by the 2015 earthquake, Bhaktapur Durbar Square has shown resilience, and ongoing restoration efforts aim to preserve and safeguard its architectural treasures. The square continues to attract visitors from around the world, offering a captivating journey into Nepal's glorious past, where history, art, and culture intertwine in a mesmerizing tapestry of beauty and heritage.

A visit to Bhaktapur Durbar Square is an immersive experience that transports you to a bygone era, where the architectural wonders and vibrant cultural traditions of the Newar civilization come to life. It is a place where you can witness the grandeur of the past, appreciate the artistic achievements of the Newar artisans, and embrace the living heritage that continues to thrive in Bhaktapur.